{
 "schema_version": "1.0",
 "generated": "2026-10-15",
 "generated_by": "Inside the Machine data pipeline (build/build_machines.py)",
 "methodology": {
  "prices": "All prices are APPROXIMATE USD, timestamped (as_of) and linked. 2026 prices are heavily inflated by the DRAM shortage (e.g. RTX 5090 street ≈3.5× MSRP; Strix Halo 128GB ≈+73% vs launch). basis values: starting_at_list (base config list price), list, retail_new, street_new_tracked_listing, lowest_in_stock_new, lowest_listed_new(_OEM), ebay_median_sold_30d (used), ebay_single_sale, derived_from_list. Re-check before quoting.",
  "usable_memory": "usable_for_models_gb: unified Apple = 0.75 × RAM (default macOS GPU wired limit; raise with sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb); AMD APUs use the GPU-allocatable share from the source; NVIDIA unified (DGX Spark/Jetson) and Pi use 0.75 as an ESTIMATE; discrete GPUs = VRAM − 1 GB (ESTIMATE). Single card only – multi-GPU pooling not modeled.",
  "tier_mapping": "equivalent_ram_tier_gb = largest standard tier T (8…512) with 0.75 × T ≤ usable_for_models_gb, i.e. the models.json tier whose fit list this config can run. models_that_fit counts open-weight non-embedding models in models.json with min_memory_gb ≤ usable_for_models_gb.",
  "tokens_per_sec": "Only published numbers, each with source/url/date/engine/quant. source_type: vendor-measured, community-measured, community-unverified. Numbers from different engines/contexts are not strictly comparable. tg = decode (generation) tok/s, pp = prompt processing tok/s.",
  "speed_rule_of_thumb": "Decode speed scales roughly with bandwidth_gbps ÷ GB of weights read per token, but MoE overheads, MTP/speculative decoding and engine differences make this unreliable as a number, so no computed speeds are included – only published measurements.",
  "power": "power_w is vendor TGP/TDP for cards, max continuous for Apple desktops (not typical draw), measured-under-load where the source says so."
 },
 "sources": [
  {
   "key": "apple_air_spec",
   "name": "Apple – MacBook Air tech specs",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/macbook-air/specs/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_air_shop",
   "name": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Air",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-air",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_mbp_spec",
   "name": "Apple – MacBook Pro tech specs",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/specs/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_mbp_shop",
   "name": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_mini_spec",
   "name": "Apple – Mac mini tech specs",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_mini_shop",
   "name": "Apple Store – Buy Mac mini",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_studio_spec",
   "name": "Apple – Mac Studio tech specs",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "apple_studio_shop",
   "name": "Apple Store – Buy Mac Studio",
   "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "bh_studio_128",
   "name": "B&H – Mac Studio M5 Max 40c GPU 128GB/1TB (Z1U4000EF)",
   "url": "https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1997808-REG/apple_ms_m5m_16_mac_studio_m5_max.html",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "macworld_studio",
   "name": "Macworld – Mac Studio (M5 Max) review (upgrade pricing)",
   "url": "https://www.macworld.com/article/3238319/mac-studio-m5-max-review.html",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "nv_compare",
   "name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
   "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "wiki_nv",
   "name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "wiki_amd",
   "name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "vcp",
   "name": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
   "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "rtxlive",
   "name": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
   "url": "https://rtx.live/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "gpuprix_5060ti16",
   "name": "gpuprix – RTX 5060 Ti 16GB US price (Newegg/Best Buy/B&H)",
   "url": "https://gpuprix.com/us/gpus/geforce-rtx-5060-ti-16gb",
   "as_of": "2026-10-14"
  },
  {
   "key": "vgalive_ws",
   "name": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
   "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "ebay_sold",
   "name": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
   "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
   "as_of": "2026-10-02"
  },
  {
   "key": "vramglass_b60",
   "name": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
   "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "amd_r9700",
   "name": "AMD – Radeon AI PRO R9700 product page",
   "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/graphics/workstations/radeon-ai-pro/ai-9000-series/amd-radeon-ai-pro-r9700.html",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "nv_spark_mkt",
   "name": "NVIDIA Marketplace – DGX Spark (128GB)",
   "url": "https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "reg_spark64",
   "name": "The Register – $4,999 DGX Spark 64GB; 128GB now $6,950 (2 Oct 2026)",
   "url": "https://www.theregister.com/systems/2026/10/02/nvidia-debuts-4999-dgx-spark-with-half-the-ram-and-storage-amid-memory-crunch/5300622",
   "as_of": "2026-10-02"
  },
  {
   "key": "nv_spark64_blog",
   "name": "NVIDIA Blog – DGX Spark 64GB (partners, from Oct 23, $4,999)",
   "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "nv_spark_perf",
   "name": "NVIDIA Technical Blog – DGX Spark performance (Table 4, ISL 2048 / OSL 128, BS=1)",
   "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-nvidia-dgx-sparks-performance-enables-intensive-ai-tasks/",
   "as_of": "2025-10-24"
  },
  {
   "key": "gpuwerk_spark",
   "name": "GPUwerk – DGX Spark specs (240W max)",
   "url": "https://gpuwerk.com/dgx-spark/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "cfg_strix",
   "name": "ComputingForGeeks – Ryzen AI Max+ 395 mini PCs compared by price (Oct 2026)",
   "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "openclaw_strix",
   "name": "OpenClaw DC – Is a Strix Halo mini PC worth $3,500 (prices 2026-09-23; 256 GB/s arithmetic)",
   "url": "https://openclawdc.com/blog/is-a-strix-halo-mini-pc-worth-it/",
   "as_of": "2026-09-23"
  },
  {
   "key": "sunkcost_strix",
   "name": "sunkcost.ai – Framework Desktop vs EVO-X2 (96GB GPU-usable, power under load)",
   "url": "https://sunkcost.ai/compare/strix-halo-framework-desktop-128gb-vs-strix-halo-gmktec-evo-x2-128gb/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "tomshw_gorgon",
   "name": "Tom's Hardware – GMKtec EVO-X5 (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192GB)",
   "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/desktops/mini-pcs/early-amd-gorgon-halo-ai-mini-pc-packs-192gb-ram-for-an-eye-watering-usd7-099-super-early-bird-deal-cuts-down-price-of-gmktec-evo-x5-with-ryzen-ai-max-pro-495-by-usd425",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "amd_gorgon",
   "name": "AMD Blog – Meet the next AMD Ryzen AI Halo",
   "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/blogs/2026/meet-the-next-amd-ryzen-ai-halo.html",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "localboxes_x5",
   "name": "Local Boxes – GMKtec EVO-X5 Pro pricing",
   "url": "https://localboxes.org/boxes/gmktec-evo-x5-pro",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "techspot_495",
   "name": "TechSpot – first Ryzen AI Max+ Pro 495 PCs ($7,399, 192GB)",
   "url": "https://www.techspot.com/news/114021-one-first-ryzen-ai-max-pro-495-pcs.html",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "nv_thor",
   "name": "NVIDIA – Jetson Thor specs (128GB, 273 GB/s, 40–130W)",
   "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/jetson-thor/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "mc_thor",
   "name": "Micro Center – Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit ($5,499)",
   "url": "https://www.microcenter.com/product/711571/nvidia-jetson-agx-thor-developer-kit",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "cnx_jetson",
   "name": "CNX Software – NVIDIA raises Jetson prices up to 101% (2026-07-22)",
   "url": "https://www.cnx-software.com/2026/07/22/nvidia-increases-the-price-of-jetson-modules-and-devkits-by-up-to-101/",
   "as_of": "2026-07-22"
  },
  {
   "key": "cfg_edge",
   "name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
   "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-12"
  },
  {
   "key": "nv_orin_nano",
   "name": "NVIDIA – Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit",
   "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/jetson-orin/nano-super-developer-kit/",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "omlx_m5max",
   "name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-120b MXFP4-Q8 on M5 Max (40c) 128GB",
   "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/dgadv0k9",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "omlx_m5ultra",
   "name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-120b on M5 Ultra (80c) 256GB",
   "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/bcoqxlcv",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "omlx_m5pro",
   "name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-20b MXFP4-Q8 on M5 Pro (20c) 48GB",
   "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/h03e0nvx",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "omlx_m5",
   "name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-20b on M5 (10c) 32GB",
   "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/xns0rgnb",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "llamaperf_gptoss",
   "name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
   "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "llmspeed_20b",
   "name": "llm-speed – gpt-oss-20b signed runs (RTX 5090, RTX 4090, M3 Ultra)",
   "url": "https://llm-speed.com/m/gpt-oss-20b",
   "as_of": "2026-10-15"
  },
  {
   "key": "hwcorner_3090",
   "name": "Hardware Corner – gpt-oss-20b on RTX 3090 (Linux, llama.cpp, FA)",
   "url": "https://www.hardware-corner.net/guides/gpt-oss-20b-gpu-benchamrks/",
   "as_of": "2025-10-26"
  }
 ],
 "ram_tier_map": [
  {
   "tier_gb": 8,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "rtx-5070",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 5070",
     "memory_gb": 12,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 672,
     "price_from_usd": 720
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-5060",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 5060",
     "memory_gb": 8,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 448,
     "price_from_usd": 370
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-3060-12gb",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 3060 12GB (used)",
     "memory_gb": 12,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 360,
     "price_from_usd": 299.99
    },
    {
     "id": "jetson-orin-nano-super",
     "name": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit",
     "memory_gb": 8,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 102,
     "price_from_usd": 399
    },
    {
     "id": "intel-arc-b580",
     "name": "Intel Arc B580",
     "memory_gb": 12,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 456,
     "price_from_usd": 319.99
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 16,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "macbook-air-m5",
     "name": "MacBook Air 13\"/15\" (M5)",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 1299
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-14-m5",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\" (M5)",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 1999
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-mini-m6",
     "name": "Mac mini (M6)",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 899
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-5080",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 5080",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 960,
     "price_from_usd": 1549.99
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-5070-ti",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 5070 Ti",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 896,
     "price_from_usd": 1130
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-5060-ti-16gb",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 448,
     "price_from_usd": 740
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-4080-super",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 4080 Super",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 736,
     "price_from_usd": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-4070-ti-super",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 672,
     "price_from_usd": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-4060-ti-16gb",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 288,
     "price_from_usd": null
    },
    {
     "id": "radeon-rx-9070-xt",
     "name": "Radeon RX 9070 XT",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 640,
     "price_from_usd": 759.99
    },
    {
     "id": "raspberry-pi-5-16gb",
     "name": "Raspberry Pi 5 (16GB), CPU only",
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 17,
     "price_from_usd": 305
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 24,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "macbook-air-m5",
     "name": "MacBook Air 13\"/15\" (M5)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 1299
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-14-m5",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\" (M5)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 1999
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-pro",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Pro)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-mini-m6",
     "name": "Mac mini (M6)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 899
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-mini-m5-pro",
     "name": "Mac mini (M5 Pro)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
     "price_from_usd": 1699
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-4090",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 4090",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1008,
     "price_from_usd": 3099
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-3090",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 3090 (used)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 936,
     "price_from_usd": 1429.99
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-3090-ti",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 3090 Ti",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1008,
     "price_from_usd": null
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-pro-4000-blackwell",
     "name": "RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 672,
     "price_from_usd": 2900
    },
    {
     "id": "radeon-rx-7900-xtx",
     "name": "Radeon RX 7900 XTX",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 960,
     "price_from_usd": 949.5
    },
    {
     "id": "intel-arc-pro-b60",
     "name": "Intel Arc Pro B60 (24GB)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 456,
     "price_from_usd": 650
    },
    {
     "id": "tesla-p40",
     "name": "Tesla P40 24GB (used)",
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 345.6,
     "price_from_usd": 277.48
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 32,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "macbook-air-m5",
     "name": "MacBook Air 13\"/15\" (M5)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 1299
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-14-m5",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\" (M5)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 1999
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-max",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 36,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 4099
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-mini-m6",
     "name": "Mac mini (M6)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
     "price_from_usd": 899
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-max",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 36,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-5090",
     "name": "GeForce RTX 5090",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1792,
     "price_from_usd": 5700
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-pro-4500-blackwell",
     "name": "RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell 32GB",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": 4500
    },
    {
     "id": "radeon-ai-pro-r9700",
     "name": "Radeon AI PRO R9700 (32GB)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 640,
     "price_from_usd": 1600
    },
    {
     "id": "intel-arc-pro-b70",
     "name": "Intel Arc Pro B70 (32GB)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 608,
     "price_from_usd": 1280
    },
    {
     "id": "instinct-mi50-32gb",
     "name": "AMD Instinct MI50 32GB (used)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1024,
     "price_from_usd": 599.0
    },
    {
     "id": "tesla-v100-32gb",
     "name": "Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB (used)",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": 669.95
    },
    {
     "id": "sipeed-maixstation",
     "name": "Sipeed MaixStation",
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
     "price_from_usd": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 48,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-pro",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Pro)",
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-max",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 4099
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-mini-m5-pro",
     "name": "Mac mini (M5 Pro)",
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
     "price_from_usd": 1699
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-max",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 64,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-pro",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Pro)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    },
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-max",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 4099
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-mini-m5-pro",
     "name": "Mac mini (M5 Pro)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
     "price_from_usd": 1699
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-max",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-pro-5000-blackwell-72gb",
     "name": "RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB",
     "memory_gb": 72,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1344,
     "price_from_usd": 9500
    },
    {
     "id": "dgx-spark-64gb",
     "name": "DGX Spark 64GB (partner GB10 systems)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
     "price_from_usd": 4999
    },
    {
     "id": "framework-desktop-395",
     "name": "Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 1959
    },
    {
     "id": "gmktec-evo-x2",
     "name": "GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 2199.99
    },
    {
     "id": "minisforum-ms-s1-max",
     "name": "Minisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 2599
    },
    {
     "id": "asus-proart-gr1x",
     "name": "ASUS ProArt GR1X (NVIDIA RTX Spark)",
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 96,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-ultra",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)",
     "memory_gb": 96,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1200,
     "price_from_usd": 5499
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
     "name": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation (96GB)",
     "memory_gb": 96,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1792,
     "price_from_usd": 14900
    },
    {
     "id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-maxq",
     "name": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q (96GB)",
     "memory_gb": 96,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1792,
     "price_from_usd": 14900
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 128,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "macbook-pro-m5-max",
     "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 4099
    },
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-max",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Max)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
     "price_from_usd": 2499
    },
    {
     "id": "dgx-spark-128gb",
     "name": "NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
     "price_from_usd": 6950
    },
    {
     "id": "jetson-agx-thor",
     "name": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
     "price_from_usd": 5499
    },
    {
     "id": "framework-desktop-395",
     "name": "Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 1959
    },
    {
     "id": "gmktec-evo-x2",
     "name": "GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 2199.99
    },
    {
     "id": "minisforum-ms-s1-max",
     "name": "Minisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 2599
    },
    {
     "id": "bosgame-m5",
     "name": "Bosgame M5 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 3599
    },
    {
     "id": "beelink-gtr9-pro",
     "name": "Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
     "price_from_usd": 4349
    },
    {
     "id": "asus-proart-gr1x",
     "name": "ASUS ProArt GR1X (NVIDIA RTX Spark)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": null
    },
    {
     "id": "ibuypower-pro-amd-ai-halo",
     "name": "iBUYPOWER Pro AMD AI Halo Mini PC (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": 3999
    },
    {
     "id": "surface-rtx-spark-dev-box",
     "name": "Microsoft Surface RTX Spark Dev Box (128GB)",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": 5999.99
    },
    {
     "id": "sipeed-maixstation",
     "name": "Sipeed MaixStation",
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
     "price_from_usd": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 192,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "gmktec-evo-x5-pro",
     "name": "GMKtec EVO-X5 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 \"Gorgon Halo\")",
     "memory_gb": 192,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
     "price_from_usd": 6799
    },
    {
     "id": "minisforum-ms-s1-max-p495",
     "name": "Minisforum MS-S1 MAX-P495 (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 \"Gorgon Halo\")",
     "memory_gb": 192,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": 7399
    },
    {
     "id": "amd-ryzen-ai-halo-495",
     "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Halo Developer Platform (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192GB)",
     "memory_gb": 192,
     "bandwidth_gbps": null,
     "price_from_usd": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 256,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-ultra",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)",
     "memory_gb": 256,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1200,
     "price_from_usd": 5499
    },
    {
     "id": "gigabyte-w775-v10-l01",
     "name": "Gigabyte W775-V10-L01 (DGX Station GB300)",
     "memory_gb": 252,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 7100,
     "price_from_usd": 119000
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "tier_gb": 512,
   "machines": [
    {
     "id": "mac-studio-m5-ultra",
     "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)",
     "memory_gb": 512,
     "bandwidth_gbps": 1200,
     "price_from_usd": 5499
    }
   ]
  }
 ],
 "machines": [
  {
   "id": "macbook-air-m5",
   "name": "MacBook Air 13\"/15\" (M5)",
   "category": "apple_laptop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 (8- or 10-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16,
    24,
    32
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – MacBook Air tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/macbook-air/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1299,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "13\", 8-core GPU, 16GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Air",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-air",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1499,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "15\", 16GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Air",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-air",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "power_note": "Fanless laptop; Apple publishes adapter wattage (30–70W), not system draw.",
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 12.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 38,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 18.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 45,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 24.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 62,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16,
    24,
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1299,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "macbook-pro-14-m5",
   "name": "MacBook Pro 14\" (M5)",
   "category": "apple_laptop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 (10-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16,
    24,
    32
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – MacBook Pro tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1999,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "14\", M5 10-core GPU",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.3.8",
     "context_tokens": 4096,
     "tg_tok_s": 48.7,
     "pp_tok_s": 1068,
     "config": "M5 10-core GPU, 32GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-20b on M5 (10c) 32GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/xns0rgnb",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "tok/s row was measured on an M5 (10c) 32GB; device type not stated by oMLX.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 12.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 38,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 18.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 45,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 24.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 62,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16,
    24,
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1999,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "macbook-pro-m5-pro",
   "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Pro)",
   "category": "apple_laptop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 Pro (16- or 20-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24,
    48,
    64
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – MacBook Pro tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 2499,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "14\", M5 Pro 15-core CPU/16-core GPU, 24GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 2699,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "14\", M5 Pro 18-core CPU/20-core GPU",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 2999,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "16\", M5 Pro 18/20",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4-Q8 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.6.2",
     "context_tokens": 4096,
     "tg_tok_s": 76.6,
     "pp_tok_s": 1611,
     "config": "M5 Pro 20-core GPU, 48GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-20b MXFP4-Q8 on M5 Pro (20c) 48GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/h03e0nvx",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "64GB requires the 20-core GPU M5 Pro.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 18.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 45,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 36.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 48,
     "models_that_fit": 76,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 64,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24,
    48,
    64
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 2499,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "macbook-pro-m5-max",
   "name": "MacBook Pro 14\"/16\" (M5 Max)",
   "category": "apple_laptop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 Max (32- or 40-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "laptop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    36,
    48,
    64,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
   "bandwidth_note": "460 GB/s on the 32-core GPU (36GB only); 614 GB/s on the 40-core GPU (48/64/128GB).",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – MacBook Pro tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 4099,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "14\", M5 Max 32-core GPU, 36GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 4699,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "14\", M5 Max 40-core GPU, 48GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 4999,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "16\", M5 Max 40-core GPU",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy MacBook Pro",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (GGUF)",
     "engine": "Ollama 0.34.1",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 79.1,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "16\" MBP M5 Max 40c, 128GB (Joel Ramat via bestllmfor.com, 2026-09-16)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (GGUF)",
     "engine": "Ollama 0.34.1",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 113.4,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "16\" MBP M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "Qwen3.8 27B",
     "quant": "GGUF Q4 (17 GB)",
     "engine": "Ollama 0.34.1",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 36.6,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "16\" MBP M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "Qwen3.8 27B",
     "quant": "MLX (18 GB)",
     "engine": "Ollama 0.34.1 (MLX)",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 68.0,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "16\" MBP M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": "Above a naive bandwidth/size estimate; likely multi-token prediction or speculative decoding in the MLX path – unverified."
    },
    {
     "model": "Qwen3.6 35B-A3B",
     "quant": "MLX (23 GB)",
     "engine": "Ollama 0.34.1 (MLX)",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 167.2,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "16\" MBP M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "Gemma 4 12B",
     "quant": "GGUF Q4 (7.6 GB)",
     "engine": "Ollama 0.34.1",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 58.1,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "16\" MBP M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 36,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 27.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 67,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 36.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 48,
     "models_that_fit": 76,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32,
    48,
    64,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 4099,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "mac-mini-m6",
   "name": "Mac mini (M6)",
   "category": "apple_desktop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M6 (12-core CPU, 12-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "mini_desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16,
    24,
    32
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 153,
   "bandwidth_note": "Spec page lists 153 GB/s and 170 GB/s for the 24GB/32GB configurations.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac mini tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 899,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M6, 16GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac mini",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 155,
    "basis": "Apple maximum continuous power (not typical LLM draw)",
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac mini tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 12.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 38,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 18.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 45,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 24.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 62,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16,
    24,
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 899,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "mac-mini-m5-pro",
   "name": "Mac mini (M5 Pro)",
   "category": "apple_desktop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 Pro (16- or 20-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "mini_desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24,
    48,
    64
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 307,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac mini tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1699,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M5 Pro 15-core CPU/16-core GPU, 24GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac mini",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1899,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M5 Pro 18-core CPU/20-core GPU",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac mini",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-mini",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 155,
    "basis": "Apple maximum continuous power",
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac mini tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-mini/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4-Q8 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.6.2",
     "context_tokens": 4096,
     "tg_tok_s": 76.6,
     "pp_tok_s": 1611,
     "config": "M5 Pro 20-core GPU, 48GB (chip-level result; device not stated)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-20b MXFP4-Q8 on M5 Pro (20c) 48GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/h03e0nvx",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 18.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 45,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 36.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 48,
     "models_that_fit": 76,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 64,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24,
    48,
    64
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1699,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "mac-studio-m5-max",
   "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Max)",
   "category": "apple_desktop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 Max (32- or 40-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    36,
    48,
    64,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 614,
   "bandwidth_note": "460 GB/s on 32-core GPU (36GB only); 614 GB/s on 40-core GPU (48/64/128GB).",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac Studio tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 2499,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M5 Max 18/32, 36GB, 512GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac Studio",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 3099,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M5 Max 18/40, 48GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac Studio",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 5399,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "retail",
     "config": "M5 Max 18/40, 128GB, 1TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "B&H Photo",
     "url": "https://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/1997808-REG/apple_ms_m5m_16_mac_studio_m5_max.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 5099,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "derived_from_list",
     "config": "M5 Max 18/40, 128GB, 512GB = $3,099 + $2,000 (48→128GB upgrade per Macworld)",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Macworld – Mac Studio (M5 Max) review (upgrade pricing)",
     "url": "https://www.macworld.com/article/3238319/mac-studio-m5-max-review.html",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 480,
    "basis": "Apple maximum continuous power (PSU-level, not typical LLM draw)",
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac Studio tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4-Q8 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.3.9",
     "context_tokens": 1024,
     "tg_tok_s": 78.2,
     "pp_tok_s": 727.4,
     "config": "M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-120b MXFP4-Q8 on M5 Max (40c) 128GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/dgadv0k9",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4-Q8 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.3.9",
     "context_tokens": 4096,
     "tg_tok_s": 70.5,
     "pp_tok_s": 1576,
     "config": "M5 Max 40c, 128GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-120b MXFP4-Q8 on M5 Max (40c) 128GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/dgadv0k9",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Ryan's planned machine: 128GB config. 128GB requires the 40-core GPU chip.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 36,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 27.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 67,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 48,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 36.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 48,
     "models_that_fit": 76,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32,
    48,
    64,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 2499,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "mac-studio-m5-ultra",
   "name": "Mac Studio (M5 Ultra)",
   "category": "apple_desktop",
   "vendor": "Apple",
   "chip": "M5 Ultra (64- or 80-core GPU)",
   "form_factor": "desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    96,
    256,
    512
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1200,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac Studio tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 5499,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M5 Ultra 30-core CPU/64-core GPU, 96GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac Studio",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 6799,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_list",
     "config": "M5 Ultra 36-core CPU/80-core GPU (required for 256/512GB)",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Apple Store – Buy Mac Studio",
     "url": "https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/mac-studio",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 480,
    "basis": "Apple maximum continuous power",
    "source_name": "Apple – Mac Studio tech specs",
    "url": "https://www.apple.com/mac-studio/specs/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.7.0",
     "context_tokens": 4096,
     "tg_tok_s": 108.6,
     "pp_tok_s": 2829,
     "config": "M5 Ultra 80c, 256GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-120b on M5 Ultra (80c) 256GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/bcoqxlcv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (MLX)",
     "engine": "oMLX v0.7.0",
     "context_tokens": 1024,
     "tg_tok_s": 110.1,
     "pp_tok_s": 1049,
     "config": "M5 Ultra 80c, 256GB",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "oMLX benchmark – gpt-oss-120b on M5 Ultra (80c) 256GB",
     "url": "https://omlx.ai/benchmarks/performance/bcoqxlcv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "256GB/512GB require the 36-core CPU/80-core GPU chip. Exact 256/512GB configured prices not captured (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 96,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 72.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 96,
     "models_that_fit": 83,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 256,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 192.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 256,
     "models_that_fit": 95,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-flash-next",
       "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)",
       "aa_index_best": 39.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 140.0
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "nemotron-3.5-super-120b",
       "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B",
       "aa_index_best": 26.5,
       "min_memory_gb": 105.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 512,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 384.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 512,
     "models_that_fit": 102,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "glm-5.3-flash",
       "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash",
       "aa_index_best": 41.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 233.0
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-flash-next",
       "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)",
       "aa_index_best": 39.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 140.0
      },
      {
       "id": "mimo-v2.6-flash",
       "name": "MiMo-V2.6-Flash",
       "aa_index_best": 37.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 216.4
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 512,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    96,
    256,
    512
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 5499,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5090",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 5090",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 5090",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1792,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 1999,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 6900,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 5700,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_in_stock_new",
     "config": "Micro Center in-store",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
     "url": "https://rtx.live/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 575,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4",
     "engine": "llama.cpp",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 318.4,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "RTX 5090 + Ryzen 7 9850X3D (chat-short workload)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llm-speed – gpt-oss-20b signed runs (RTX 5090, RTX 4090, M3 Ultra)",
     "url": "https://llm-speed.com/m/gpt-oss-20b",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Street price is ~3.5× MSRP amid the 2026 DRAM shortage; rtx.live lists lowest in-stock at $5,700 (Micro Center).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 31.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 75,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 5700,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5080",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 5080",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 5080",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 960,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 999,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1549.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1600,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_in_stock_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
     "url": "https://rtx.live/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 360,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1549.99,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5070-ti",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 5070 Ti",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 5070 Ti",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 896,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 749,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1130,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_in_stock_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
     "url": "https://rtx.live/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1169.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Newegg (via videocardprices.com)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 300,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1130,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5070",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 5070",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 5070",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    12
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 672,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 549,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 720,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 250,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 12,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 11.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 8,
     "models_that_fit": 36,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-4b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 4B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 5.8
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 12,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    8
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 720,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5060-ti-16gb",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 5060 Ti 16GB",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 448,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 429,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 740,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_in_stock_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
     "url": "https://rtx.live/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 769,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "current_low_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "gpuprix – RTX 5060 Ti 16GB US price (Newegg/Best Buy/B&H)",
     "url": "https://gpuprix.com/us/gpus/geforce-rtx-5060-ti-16gb",
     "as_of": "2026-10-14"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 180,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 740,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-5060",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 5060",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 5060",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    8
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 448,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 299,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 370,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_in_stock_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
     "url": "https://rtx.live/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 145,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Compare GeForce graphics cards (memory, bandwidth, TGP)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/geforce/graphics-cards/compare/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 8,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 7.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 8,
     "models_that_fit": 19,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-4b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 4B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 5.8
      },
      {
       "id": "minicpm5-2b",
       "name": "MiniCPM5 2B",
       "aa_index_best": 12.5,
       "min_memory_gb": 3.9
      },
      {
       "id": "granite-4.2-3b",
       "name": "Granite 4.2 3B",
       "aa_index_best": 9.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 4.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 8,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    8
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 370,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4090",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 4090",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 4090",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6X",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1008,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 1599,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 3099,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_single_sale",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 450,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "Q4_K_M",
     "engine": "llama.cpp",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 242.6,
     "pp_tok_s": 593.8,
     "config": "RTX 4090 + EPYC 7642 (chat-short)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llm-speed – gpt-oss-20b signed runs (RTX 5090, RTX 4090, M3 Ultra)",
     "url": "https://llm-speed.com/m/gpt-oss-20b",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "previous_gen",
   "notes": "Used price is a single clean eBay sale (insufficient sample, flagged by the dataset author). Treat as very rough.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 3099,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4080-super",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 4080 Super",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 4080 Super",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6X",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 736,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 999,
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 320,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "previous_gen",
   "notes": "No current price captured (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4070-ti-super",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 4070 Ti Super",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6X",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 672,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 799,
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 285,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "previous_gen",
   "notes": "No current price captured (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-4060-ti-16gb",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 4060 Ti 16GB",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 288,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 499,
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 165,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "previous_gen",
   "notes": "No current price captured (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-3090",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 3090 (used)",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 3090 (used)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6X",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 936,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 1499,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1429.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_median_sold_30d",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 350,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4",
     "engine": "llama.cpp (Linux, flash attention)",
     "context_tokens": 4000,
     "tg_tok_s": 147.53,
     "pp_tok_s": 4400.3,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "Hardware Corner – gpt-oss-20b on RTX 3090 (Linux, llama.cpp, FA)",
     "url": "https://www.hardware-corner.net/guides/gpt-oss-20b-gpu-benchamrks/",
     "as_of": "2025-10-26",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "used",
   "notes": "eBay median of 35 clean used sales (range $950–$1,799). The classic budget 24GB card; NVLink-capable.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1429.99,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-3090-ti",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 3090 Ti",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 3090 Ti",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6X",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1008,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 1999,
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 450,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "used",
   "notes": "No current price captured (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-3060-12gb",
   "name": "GeForce RTX 3060 12GB (used)",
   "category": "nvidia_consumer_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX 3060 12GB (used)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    12
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 360,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 329,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 299.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_median_sold_30d",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 440,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_in_stock_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "rtx.live – lowest in-stock new price across Micro Center/Best Buy/Newegg/Amazon/etc.",
     "url": "https://rtx.live/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 170,
    "basis": "Total graphics power / TDP (card only)",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "used",
   "notes": "Bandwidth = 15 Gbps × 192-bit = 360 GB/s (Wikipedia row lists 15.0 GT/s; its bandwidth cell shows 336, which is inconsistent). New units ~$440 at Micro Center per rtx.live.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 12,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 11.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 8,
     "models_that_fit": 36,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-4b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 4B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 5.8
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 12,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    8
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 299.99,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell",
   "name": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation (96GB)",
   "category": "nvidia_workstation_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Workstation (96GB)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    96
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7 (ECC)",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1792,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 14900,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new_OEM",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 16900,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "retail_new",
     "config": "PNY VCNRTXPRO6000B-PB, Micro Center",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "vga.live: $14,900 OEM / $16,900 PNY retail at Micro Center. Board power not captured from a fetched source (gap; commonly listed as 600W, Max-Q 300W – verify before publishing).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 96,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 95.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 96,
     "models_that_fit": 89,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 96,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    96
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 14900,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-6000-blackwell-maxq",
   "name": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q (96GB)",
   "category": "nvidia_workstation_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell Max-Q (96GB)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    96
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7 (ECC)",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1792,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 14900,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new_OEM",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Same memory, lower power ceiling (blower, multi-GPU friendly). Power figure not captured from a fetched source.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 96,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 95.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 96,
     "models_that_fit": 89,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 96,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    96
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 14900,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-5000-blackwell-72gb",
   "name": "RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB",
   "category": "nvidia_workstation_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 72GB",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    72
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7 (ECC)",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1344,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 9500,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "48GB variant ~$7,800 (OEM).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 72,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 71.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 83,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 72,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    64
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 9500,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-4500-blackwell",
   "name": "RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell 32GB",
   "category": "nvidia_workstation_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell 32GB",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7 (ECC)",
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 4500,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new_OEM",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Bandwidth not captured (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 31.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 75,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 4500,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "rtx-pro-4000-blackwell",
   "name": "RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB",
   "category": "nvidia_workstation_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "RTX PRO 4000 Blackwell 24GB",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR7 (ECC)",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 672,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 2900,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new_OEM",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "SFF variant: 24GB at 432 GB/s, ~$3,000.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 2900,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "dgx-spark-128gb",
   "name": "NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB)",
   "category": "nvidia_ai_box",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "GB10 Grace Blackwell",
   "form_factor": "mini_desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA Technical Blog – DGX Spark performance (Table 4, ISL 2048 / OSL 128, BS=1)",
    "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-nvidia-dgx-sparks-performance-enables-intensive-ai-tasks/",
    "as_of": "2025-10-24"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 6950,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB, 4TB (Founders Edition)",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "NVIDIA Marketplace",
     "url": "https://marketplace.nvidia.com/en-us/enterprise/personal-ai-supercomputers/dgx-spark/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 240,
    "basis": "Max system power (third-party spec page)",
    "source_name": "GPUwerk – DGX Spark specs (240W max)",
    "url": "https://gpuwerk.com/dgx-spark/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4",
     "engine": "llama.cpp",
     "context_tokens": 2048,
     "tg_tok_s": 55.37,
     "pp_tok_s": 1725.47,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "vendor-measured",
     "source_name": "NVIDIA Technical Blog – DGX Spark performance (Table 4, ISL 2048 / OSL 128, BS=1)",
     "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-nvidia-dgx-sparks-performance-enables-intensive-ai-tasks/",
     "as_of": "2025-10-24",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "MXFP4",
     "engine": "llama.cpp",
     "context_tokens": 2048,
     "tg_tok_s": 82.74,
     "pp_tok_s": 3670.42,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "vendor-measured",
     "source_name": "NVIDIA Technical Blog – DGX Spark performance (Table 4, ISL 2048 / OSL 128, BS=1)",
     "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/how-nvidia-dgx-sparks-performance-enables-intensive-ai-tasks/",
     "as_of": "2025-10-24",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Price raised to $6,950 (~75% above launch) on 2026-10-02 per The Register. CUDA + 200GbE ConnectX-7; two units can be clustered. Partner GB10 boxes (Dell, ASUS, etc.) exist at various prices (not captured).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 6950,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "dgx-spark-64gb",
   "name": "DGX Spark 64GB (partner GB10 systems)",
   "category": "nvidia_ai_box",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA + partners (Acer/ASUS/Dell/Gigabyte/HP/MSI)",
   "chip": "GB10 Grace Blackwell",
   "form_factor": "mini_desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    64
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "The Register – $4,999 DGX Spark 64GB; 128GB now $6,950 (2 Oct 2026)",
    "url": "https://www.theregister.com/systems/2026/10/02/nvidia-debuts-4999-dgx-spark-with-half-the-ram-and-storage-amid-memory-crunch/5300622",
    "as_of": "2026-10-02"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 4999,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_announced",
     "config": "64GB, available from Oct 23, 2026",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "NVIDIA partners",
     "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/local-ai-dgx-spark-64gb-sync/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "announced",
   "notes": "Bandwidth unchanged at 273 GB/s per The Register. Not on sale until 2026-10-23. NVIDIA says one box runs models up to 100B parameters; two boxes joined by a QSFP cable pool 128GB and run up to 200B (NVIDIA blog, 2026-10-02). Same GB10 chip and software as the 128GB model.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 64,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    64
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 4999,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "jetson-agx-thor",
   "name": "NVIDIA Jetson AGX Thor Developer Kit",
   "category": "edge_devkit",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "Jetson T5000 (Blackwell)",
   "form_factor": "devkit",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Jetson Thor specs (128GB, 273 GB/s, 40–130W)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/jetson-thor/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 5499,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "retail_new",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Micro Center",
     "url": "https://www.microcenter.com/product/711571/nvidia-jetson-agx-thor-developer-kit",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 130,
    "basis": "Configurable 40–130W (NVIDIA spec)",
    "source_name": "NVIDIA – Jetson Thor specs (128GB, 273 GB/s, 40–130W)",
    "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/jetson-thor/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Launched at $3,499; raised to $5,499 in NVIDIA's July 2026 Jetson repricing (CNX Software). Robotics-oriented; same bandwidth as DGX Spark.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 5499,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "jetson-orin-nano-super",
   "name": "NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit",
   "category": "edge_devkit",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "Orin Nano (Ampere, 1024 cores)",
   "form_factor": "devkit",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    8
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 102,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
    "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-12"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 399,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "Dev kit (launched at $249; repriced July 2026)",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 25,
    "basis": "7–25W power modes (plus MAXN)",
    "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
    "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-12"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "Llama 3.2 3B",
     "quant": "INT4",
     "engine": "MLC",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 43.07,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "vendor-measured",
     "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12",
     "note": "NVIDIA launch number, best case"
    },
    {
     "model": "Qwen2.5 3B",
     "quant": "Q4 (Ollama default)",
     "engine": "Ollama",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 22.6,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12",
     "note": "Independent ClawBox run, quoted by ComputingForGeeks"
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 8,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 6.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 8,
     "models_that_fit": 19,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-4b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 4B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 5.8
      },
      {
       "id": "minicpm5-2b",
       "name": "MiniCPM5 2B",
       "aa_index_best": 12.5,
       "min_memory_gb": 3.9
      },
      {
       "id": "granite-4.2-3b",
       "name": "Granite 4.2 3B",
       "aa_index_best": 9.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 4.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 8,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    8
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 399,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "framework-desktop-395",
   "name": "Framework Desktop (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "Framework",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo, Radeon 8060S 40CU)",
   "form_factor": "mini_desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.75,
   "bandwidth_note": "256-bit LPDDR5X-8000 → 256 GB/s theoretical.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "OpenClaw DC – Is a Strix Halo mini PC worth $3,500 (prices 2026-09-23; 256 GB/s arithmetic)",
    "url": "https://openclawdc.com/blog/is-a-strix-halo-mini-pc-worth-it/",
    "as_of": "2026-09-23"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 3449,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB DIY (no SSD/OS) – out of stock",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "frame.work",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1959,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "64GB DIY",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "frame.work",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 133,
    "basis": "Power under load (sunkcost.ai)",
    "source_name": "sunkcost.ai – Framework Desktop vs EVO-X2 (96GB GPU-usable, power under load)",
    "url": "https://sunkcost.ai/compare/strix-halo-framework-desktop-128gb-vs-strix-halo-gmktec-evo-x2-128gb/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (GGUF)",
     "engine": "llama.cpp Vulkan",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 54.0,
     "pp_tok_s": 500,
     "config": "Framework Desktop 128GB (llama-bench pp512/tg128)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Launched at $1,999 (128GB); ~73% higher now due to DRAM prices. Only Strix Halo box with a PCIe x4 slot. GPU can use ~96GB of 128GB by default (sunkcost.ai).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1959,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "gmktec-evo-x2",
   "name": "GMKtec EVO-X2 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "GMKtec",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.75,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "OpenClaw DC – Is a Strix Halo mini PC worth $3,500 (prices 2026-09-23; 256 GB/s arithmetic)",
    "url": "https://openclawdc.com/blog/is-a-strix-halo-mini-pc-worth-it/",
    "as_of": "2026-09-23"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 3499.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB / 1TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "GMKtec store",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 3649.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "GMKtec store / Amazon",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 2199.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "64GB / 1TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "GMKtec store",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 150,
    "basis": "Power under load (sunkcost.ai)",
    "source_name": "sunkcost.ai – Framework Desktop vs EVO-X2 (96GB GPU-usable, power under load)",
    "url": "https://sunkcost.ai/compare/strix-halo-framework-desktop-128gb-vs-strix-halo-gmktec-evo-x2-128gb/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-120b",
     "quant": "MXFP4 (GGUF)",
     "engine": "llama.cpp ROCm (llama-bench)",
     "context_tokens": 2048,
     "tg_tok_s": 46.05,
     "pp_tok_s": 818.11,
     "config": "EVO-X2 128GB, Ubuntu 24.04 (Nish Tahir, 2025-10-23)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 2199.99,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "minisforum-ms-s1-max",
   "name": "Minisforum MS-S1 MAX (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "Minisforum",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.75,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "OpenClaw DC – Is a Strix Halo mini PC worth $3,500 (prices 2026-09-23; 256 GB/s arithmetic)",
    "url": "https://openclawdc.com/blog/is-a-strix-halo-mini-pc-worth-it/",
    "as_of": "2026-09-23"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 3879,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Minisforum / Amazon",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 2599,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "64GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "ComputingForGeeks – Ryzen AI Max+ 395 mini PCs compared by price (Oct 2026)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "UD-Q4_K_XL",
     "engine": "llama.cpp ROCm 7.1",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 75.7,
     "pp_tok_s": 537.7,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "llamaperf – gpt-oss community reports (incl. bestllmfor M5 Max 128GB Ollama run 2026-09-16; nishtahir EVO-X2 llama-bench)",
     "url": "https://llamaperf.com/model/gpt-oss",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Dual 10GbE, USB4 v2. OpenClaw DC saw $3,799 on 2026-09-16.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 2599,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "bosgame-m5",
   "name": "Bosgame M5 (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "Bosgame",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.75,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "OpenClaw DC – Is a Strix Halo mini PC worth $3,500 (prices 2026-09-23; 256 GB/s arithmetic)",
    "url": "https://openclawdc.com/blog/is-a-strix-halo-mini-pc-worth-it/",
    "as_of": "2026-09-23"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 3599,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Amazon",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 3599,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "beelink-gtr9-pro",
   "name": "Beelink GTR9 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ 395)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "Beelink",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (Strix Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 256,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.75,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "OpenClaw DC – Is a Strix Halo mini PC worth $3,500 (prices 2026-09-23; 256 GB/s arithmetic)",
    "url": "https://openclawdc.com/blog/is-a-strix-halo-mini-pc-worth-it/",
    "as_of": "2026-09-23"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 4349,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Beelink store",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/ryzen-ai-max-395-mini-pc-comparison/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 4349,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "gmktec-evo-x5-pro",
   "name": "GMKtec EVO-X5 Pro (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 \"Gorgon Halo\")",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "GMKtec",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Gorgon Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    192
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.833,
   "bandwidth_note": "LPDDR5X-8533 on 256-bit ≈ 273 GB/s theoretical; up to 160GB allocatable as VRAM (per AMD/Tom's Hardware).",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Tom's Hardware – GMKtec EVO-X5 (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192GB)",
    "url": "https://www.tomshardware.com/desktops/mini-pcs/early-amd-gorgon-halo-ai-mini-pc-packs-192gb-ram-for-an-eye-watering-usd7-099-super-early-bird-deal-cuts-down-price-of-gmktec-evo-x5-with-ryzen-ai-max-pro-495-by-usd425",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 6799,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "192GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Local Boxes – GMKtec EVO-X5 Pro pricing",
     "url": "https://localboxes.org/boxes/gmktec-evo-x5-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 7099,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "192GB / 4TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Local Boxes – GMKtec EVO-X5 Pro pricing",
     "url": "https://localboxes.org/boxes/gmktec-evo-x5-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Other 192GB Gorgon Halo systems: Minisforum $7,399, HP $7,449 (TechSpot). llamaperf lists a community median of 49.0 tok/s for gpt-oss-120b on 'AMD Gorgon Halo 192GB' (2 runs, device unspecified).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 192,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 159.9,
     "usable_basis": "0.833 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 192,
     "models_that_fit": 94,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-flash-next",
       "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)",
       "aa_index_best": 39.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 140.0
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "nemotron-3.5-super-120b",
       "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B",
       "aa_index_best": 26.5,
       "min_memory_gb": 105.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 192,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    192
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 6799,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-7900-xtx",
   "name": "Radeon RX 7900 XTX",
   "category": "amd_gpu",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "chip": "Navi 31",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 960,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 999,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1100,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 949.5,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_median_sold_30d",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 355,
    "basis": "Total board power",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "previous_gen",
   "notes": "ROCm + Vulkan in llama.cpp. 24GB at ~$950 used.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 949.5,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-rx-9070-xt",
   "name": "Radeon RX 9070 XT",
   "category": "amd_gpu",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "chip": "Navi 48",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 640,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 599,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 759.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 304,
    "basis": "Total board power",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "gpt-oss-20b",
     "quant": "unspecified",
     "engine": "llama.cpp",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 140,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "community-unverified",
     "source_name": "llm-speed – gpt-oss-20b signed runs (RTX 5090, RTX 4090, M3 Ultra)",
     "url": "https://llm-speed.com/m/gpt-oss-20b",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15",
     "note": "Reddit claim (u/ConversationOver9445, 2026-02-25) collected by llm-speed; 60% confidence"
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 15.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 44,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 759.99,
   "notes": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "radeon-ai-pro-r9700",
   "name": "Radeon AI PRO R9700 (32GB)",
   "category": "amd_gpu",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "chip": "Navi 48",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 640,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 1299,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1600,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new",
     "config": "Gigabyte TOP",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1680,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new",
     "config": "ASRock Creator, Micro Center",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Cheapest new 32GB card. MSRP $1,299 per search summary of AMD; verify.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 31.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 75,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1600,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "intel-arc-b580",
   "name": "Intel Arc B580",
   "category": "intel_gpu",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "chip": "Battlemage BMG-G21",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    12
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 456,
   "bandwidth_note": "Same die/bus as Arc Pro B60 (192-bit, 456 GB/s per VRAMGlass B60 page); B580-specific bandwidth not fetched separately.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
    "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 249,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 319.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "street_new_tracked_listing",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "videocardprices.com GPU price index (street price, one tracked listing per card)",
     "url": "https://videocardprices.com/gpu-price-index.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 12,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 11.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 8,
     "models_that_fit": 36,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-4b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 4B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.1,
       "min_memory_gb": 5.8
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 12,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    8
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 319.99,
   "notes": null
  },
  {
   "id": "intel-arc-pro-b60",
   "name": "Intel Arc Pro B60 (24GB)",
   "category": "intel_gpu",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "chip": "Battlemage BMG-G21",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 456,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
    "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "launch_msrp_usd": 599,
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 650,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new",
     "config": "ASRock B60 Creator, Micro Center/Newegg/Amazon",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    },
    {
     "value_usd": 1069,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_current",
     "config": "eBay new listings",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
     "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 200,
    "basis": "Board power (partner cards set 120–200W)",
    "source_name": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
    "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Cheapest new 24GB card. No CUDA (SYCL/Vulkan/vLLM llm-scaler). VRAMGlass tok/s figures are bandwidth estimates, not measurements, so omitted. A 48GB 'B60 Dual' exists (two GPUs on one board).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 650,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "intel-arc-pro-b70",
   "name": "Intel Arc Pro B70 (32GB)",
   "category": "intel_gpu",
   "vendor": "Intel",
   "chip": "Battlemage",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR6",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 608,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
    "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 1280,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "lowest_listed_new",
     "config": "ASRock B70 Creator, Micro Center",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "vga.live – Workstation GPU prices (Micro Center, Newegg, Amazon, B&H…)",
     "url": "https://vga.live/cards/workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-15"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 230,
    "basis": "Board power (VRAMGlass comparison table)",
    "source_name": "VRAMGlass – Arc Pro B60 specs & eBay prices",
    "url": "https://vramglass.com/gpu/arc-pro-b60",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Released 2026-03 per VRAMGlass.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 31.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 75,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 1280,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "raspberry-pi-5-16gb",
   "name": "Raspberry Pi 5 (16GB), CPU only",
   "category": "edge_sbc",
   "vendor": "Raspberry Pi",
   "chip": "BCM2712 (4× Cortex-A76)",
   "form_factor": "sbc",
   "memory_type": "system",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    16
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 17,
   "bandwidth_note": "Up to ~17 GB/s (32-bit LPDDR4X), per ComputingForGeeks.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
    "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-12"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 305,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "16GB board (launched $120)",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 12.3,
    "basis": "Measured max under LLM load (Jeff Geerling, Pi 5 8GB)",
    "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
    "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-12"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "llama3.2 3B",
     "quant": "Q4 (Ollama default)",
     "engine": "Ollama",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 5.55,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "Pi 5 8GB CPU (Jeff Geerling)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "qwen2 1.5B",
     "quant": "Q4 (Ollama default)",
     "engine": "Ollama",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 12.47,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "Pi 5 8GB CPU (Jeff Geerling)",
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 16,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 12.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 16,
     "models_that_fit": 38,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-7b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon 7B",
       "aa_index_best": 20.6,
       "min_memory_gb": 8.6
      },
      {
       "id": "gemma-4-12b",
       "name": "Gemma 4 12B",
       "aa_index_best": 14.2,
       "min_memory_gb": 11.2
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-9b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
       "aa_index_best": 13.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 9.6
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 16,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    16
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 305,
   "notes": null,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "raspberry-pi-ai-hat-plus-2",
   "name": "Raspberry Pi AI HAT+ 2 (Hailo-10H, 8GB) on Pi 5",
   "category": "edge_accelerator",
   "vendor": "Raspberry Pi / Hailo",
   "chip": "Hailo-10H (40 TOPS INT4)",
   "form_factor": "hat",
   "memory_type": "accelerator_dram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    8
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "bandwidth_note": "Not published.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
    "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-12"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 200,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "HAT only (launched $130); Pi sold separately",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 7.1,
    "basis": "Measured whole-Pi peak with HAT under LLM load (Jeff Geerling)",
    "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
    "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-12"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "llama3.2 3B",
     "quant": "Hailo HEF",
     "engine": "hailo-ollama",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 2.66,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12",
     "note": null
    },
    {
     "model": "qwen2 1.5B",
     "quant": "Hailo HEF",
     "engine": "hailo-ollama",
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 8.25,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": null,
     "source_type": "community-measured",
     "source_name": "ComputingForGeeks – Jetson Orin Nano Super vs AI HAT+ 2 vs Hailo-10H (prices/benchmarks checked 2026-10-12)",
     "url": "https://computingforgeeks.com/edge-llm-jetson-orin-vs-ai-hat-2-vs-hailo-10h/",
     "as_of": "2026-10-12",
     "note": null
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Runs only Hailo-compiled models (max ~1.7B LLM / 2B VLM, 2,048-token context). Slower than the Pi CPU for text; good for vision. Excluded from model-fit math.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 8,
     "usable_for_models_gb": null,
     "usable_basis": "excluded: runs only vendor-compiled models",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": null
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 8,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [],
   "price_from_usd": 200,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": null
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-p40",
   "name": "Tesla P40 24GB (used)",
   "category": "used_server_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "Tesla P40 24GB (used)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card_passive",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    24
   ],
   "memory_tech": "GDDR5",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 345.6,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of Nvidia GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 277.48,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_median_sold_30d",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "used",
   "notes": "Passive cooling (needs ducted fan), no display out, weak FP16; llama.cpp still supports it. eBay median of 26 sales, range $200–$359. TDP not captured from a fetched source (gap).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 24,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 23.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 24,
     "models_that_fit": 56,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 24,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    24
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 277.48,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "instinct-mi50-32gb",
   "name": "AMD Instinct MI50 32GB (used)",
   "category": "used_server_gpu",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "chip": "AMD Instinct MI50 32GB (used)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card_passive",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32
   ],
   "memory_tech": "HBM2",
   "bandwidth_gbps": 1024,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 599.0,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_median_sold_30d",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 300,
    "basis": "TDP",
    "source_name": "Wikipedia – List of AMD GPUs (spec tables)",
    "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units",
    "as_of": "2026-10-15"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "used",
   "notes": "HBM2; passive; ROCm support deprecated – usually run via llama.cpp Vulkan/ROCm forks. eBay median of 7 sales ($530–$669).",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 31.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 75,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 599.0,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "tesla-v100-32gb",
   "name": "Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB (used)",
   "category": "used_server_gpu",
   "vendor": "NVIDIA",
   "chip": "Tesla V100 PCIe 32GB (used)",
   "form_factor": "pcie_card_passive",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32
   ],
   "memory_tech": "HBM2",
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
    "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
    "as_of": "2026-10-02"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 669.95,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "ebay_median_sold_30d",
     "config": null,
     "condition": "used",
     "retailer": "eBay US sold listings (used), median of last 30 days – sillectus.com dataset",
     "url": "https://sillectus.com/media/budget-ai-server-build/ebay-sold-gpu-prices-2026-10-02.csv",
     "as_of": "2026-10-02"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "used",
   "notes": "HBM2; passive. Bandwidth not captured from a fetched source (gap). eBay median of 9 sales.",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 31.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 75,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 32,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 669.95,
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "minisforum-ms-s1-max-p495",
   "name": "Minisforum MS-S1 MAX-P495 (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 \"Gorgon Halo\")",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "Minisforum",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Gorgon Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    192
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.833,
   "bandwidth_note": "Not published. Minisforum and AMD list 256-bit LPDDR5x-8533; up to 160GB of the 192GB can be used as VRAM (Minisforum).",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Minisforum store – MS-S1 MAX-P495 specs",
    "url": "https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-ms-s1-max-p495-ai-workstation",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 7399,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "retail_new",
     "config": "192GB / 2TB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Minisforum store",
     "url": "https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-ms-s1-max-p495-ai-workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-16"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 320,
    "basis": "Built-in PSU max (maker spec)",
    "source_name": "Minisforum store – MS-S1 MAX-P495 specs",
    "url": "https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-ms-s1-max-p495-ai-workstation",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [
    {
     "model": "qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
     "quant": null,
     "engine": null,
     "context_tokens": null,
     "tg_tok_s": 16,
     "pp_tok_s": null,
     "config": "two 192GB units clustered",
     "source_type": "vendor-measured",
     "source_name": "Minisforum store – MS-S1 MAX-P495",
     "url": "https://store.minisforum.com/products/minisforum-ms-s1-max-p495-ai-workstation",
     "as_of": "2026-10-16",
     "note": "Maker claim for two linked units, not one box; quant and engine not stated."
    }
   ],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Sale price $7,399 (regular $9,249) on the Minisforum store on 2026-10-16. Chip: 16 Zen 5 cores, up to 192GB (AMD spec page). AMD says this chip family can run models over 300B parameters at 4-bit.",
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": "LPDDR5x-8533",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 192,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 159.9,
     "usable_basis": "0.833 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 192,
     "models_that_fit": 94,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-flash-next",
       "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)",
       "aa_index_best": 39.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 140.0
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "nemotron-3.5-super-120b",
       "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B",
       "aa_index_best": 26.5,
       "min_memory_gb": 105.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 192,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    192
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 7399
  },
  {
   "id": "gigabyte-w775-v10-l01",
   "name": "Gigabyte W775-V10-L01 (DGX Station GB300)",
   "category": "nvidia_ai_box",
   "vendor": "Gigabyte",
   "chip": "NVIDIA GB300 Grace Blackwell Ultra Desktop Superchip",
   "form_factor": "desktop",
   "memory_type": "vram",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    252
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 7100,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Gigabyte W775-V10-L01 datasheet (last updated 2026-09-18)",
    "url": "https://download.gigabyte.com/FileList/DataSheet/GIGABYTE%20W775-V10-L01_datasheet.pdf",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 119000,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "retail_new",
     "config": "252GB HBM3E GPU + 496GB LPDDR5X CPU, 4TB SSD",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "DiscTech",
     "url": "https://www.disctech.com/Gigabyte-W775-V10-L01-AI-Workstation-NVIDIA-GB300-Grace-72-Core-CPU-496GB-LPDDR5X-RAM-Blackwell-GPU-",
     "as_of": "2026-10-16"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 1600,
    "basis": "power supply rating (single 1600 W PSU; needs a 20-amp circuit)",
    "source_name": "Gigabyte W775-V10-L01 datasheet",
    "url": "https://download.gigabyte.com/FileList/DataSheet/GIGABYTE%20W775-V10-L01_datasheet.pdf",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "Desk-side tower with liquid cooling. GPU memory is 252 GB HBM3E; the 72-core Grace CPU adds 496 GB LPDDR5X at up to 396 GB/s, linked by NVLink-C2C. Fit counts use only the 252 GB GPU memory. Needs its own 20-amp circuit. First hands-on test: ServeTheHome, 2026-10-06 (sponsored; Gigabyte lent the unit). DiscTech listed it as low stock on 2026-10-16.",
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": "7.1 TB/s is the GPU's HBM3E. The CPU memory runs at up to 396 GB/s.",
   "memory_tech": "HBM3E",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 252,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 251.0,
     "usable_basis": "VRAM − 1 GB (estimate: CUDA/driver context, display)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 256,
     "models_that_fit": 97,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "glm-5.3-flash",
       "name": "GLM-5.3-Flash",
       "aa_index_best": 41.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 233.0
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-flash-next",
       "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)",
       "aa_index_best": 39.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 140.0
      },
      {
       "id": "mimo-v2.6-flash",
       "name": "MiMo-V2.6-Flash",
       "aa_index_best": 37.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 216.4
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 252,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    256
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 119000
  },
  {
   "id": "asus-proart-gr1x",
   "name": "ASUS ProArt GR1X (NVIDIA RTX Spark)",
   "category": "nvidia_ai_box",
   "vendor": "ASUS",
   "chip": "NVIDIA RTX Spark N1X (20-core Grace CPU, 6144-core Blackwell GPU)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "ASUS ProArt GR1X product page",
    "url": "https://www.asus.com/displays-desktops/mini-pcs/proart-mini-pc-series/proart-gr1x-mini-pc/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 240,
    "basis": "power supply rating (140W TDP)",
    "source_name": "ASUS ProArt GR1X product page",
    "url": "https://www.asus.com/displays-desktops/mini-pcs/proart-mini-pc-series/proart-gr1x-mini-pc/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "announced",
   "notes": "Not on sale yet: ASUS says later in 2026, no date and no price (press release 2026-10-08). Sold mainly in 64GB and 128GB versions through select premium retailers. A 150 x 150 x 51 mm Windows mini PC.",
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": "Not published.",
   "memory_tech": "LPDDR5X",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 64,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 48.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 64,
     "models_that_fit": 77,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    64,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null
  },
  {
   "id": "ibuypower-pro-amd-ai-halo",
   "name": "iBUYPOWER Pro AMD AI Halo Mini PC (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "iBUYPOWER",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495 (Gorgon Halo)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "iBUYPOWER press release (2026-10-08)",
    "url": "https://www.ibuypower.com/blog/news-pr/ryzen-ai-max-pro",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 3999,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "starting_at_announced",
     "config": "128GB",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "iBUYPOWER",
     "url": "https://www.ibuypower.com/blog/news-pr/ryzen-ai-max-pro",
     "as_of": "2026-10-16"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "announced",
   "notes": "Not on sale yet: iBUYPOWER says Q4 2026, while supplies last (no exact date; not in its store on 2026-10-16). Windows 11, 128GB LPDDR5X-8000, two 10G network ports, up to 8TB SSD.",
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": "Not published.",
   "memory_tech": "LPDDR5X",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 3999
  },
  {
   "id": "surface-rtx-spark-dev-box",
   "name": "Microsoft Surface RTX Spark Dev Box (128GB)",
   "category": "nvidia_ai_box",
   "vendor": "Microsoft",
   "chip": "NVIDIA RTX Spark Superchip",
   "form_factor": "mini_desktop",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "bandwidth_note": "Not published.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Microsoft – Surface RTX Spark Dev Box product page",
    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/devices/surface-rtx-spark-dev-box",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [
    {
     "value_usd": 5999.99,
     "approx": true,
     "basis": "list",
     "config": "128GB (pre-order)",
     "condition": "new",
     "retailer": "Microsoft Store (US)",
     "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/surface/devices/surface-rtx-spark-dev-box",
     "as_of": "2026-10-16"
    }
   ],
   "power_w": null,
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "announced",
   "notes": "Pre-order only, US only, on Microsoft.com. Microsoft says it ships in November 2026; no exact date. The graphics chip can use less than the full 128GB (Microsoft gives no number).",
   "launch_msrp_usd": 5999.99,
   "memory_tech": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": 5999.99
  },
  {
   "id": "amd-ryzen-ai-halo-495",
   "name": "AMD Ryzen AI Halo Developer Platform (Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495, 192GB)",
   "category": "amd_apu_minipc",
   "vendor": "AMD",
   "chip": "AMD Ryzen AI Max+ PRO 495",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    192
   ],
   "gpu_usable_fraction": 0.833,
   "bandwidth_gbps": null,
   "bandwidth_note": "Not published. AMD says up to 160GB of the 192GB can go to the graphics part.",
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "AMD – Ryzen AI Halo product page",
    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 120,
    "basis": "Default processor TDP (AMD spec table), not measured system draw",
    "source_name": "AMD – Ryzen AI Halo product page",
    "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/products/processors/desktops/ryzen/ryzen-ai-halo.html",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "current",
   "notes": "AMD says order it from Micro Center (US only). Micro Center's page blocked our check, so no price row; the press reports $7,299.99 (not verified). Linux now; a Windows version with Project Zenith comes later, no date.",
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "memory_tech": "LPDDR5X",
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 192,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 159.9,
     "usable_basis": "0.833 × memory (GPU-allocatable share per source)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 192,
     "models_that_fit": 94,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-flash-next",
       "name": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (125B-A6B)",
       "aa_index_best": 39.8,
       "min_memory_gb": 140.0
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "nemotron-3.5-super-120b",
       "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B",
       "aa_index_best": 26.5,
       "min_memory_gb": 105.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 192,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    192
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null
  },
  {
   "id": "sipeed-maixstation",
   "name": "Sipeed MaixStation",
   "category": "edge_devkit",
   "vendor": "Sipeed",
   "chip": "AXERA AX8860P (256 TOPS FP4)",
   "form_factor": "mini_pc",
   "memory_type": "unified",
   "memory_options_gb": [
    32,
    128
   ],
   "bandwidth_gbps": 273,
   "spec_source": {
    "source_name": "Sipeed MaixStation product page",
    "url": "https://sipeed.com/maixstation/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "prices": [],
   "power_w": {
    "value": 40,
    "basis": "Typical load (Sipeed)",
    "source_name": "Sipeed MaixStation product page",
    "url": "https://sipeed.com/maixstation/",
    "as_of": "2026-10-16"
   },
   "tokens_per_sec": [],
   "status": "announced",
   "notes": "Not on sale yet: Kickstarter planned for the end of 2026; date unknown. No price on Sipeed's page ($3,999 is a press estimate only). 11 x 11 x 3 cm, Debian 13 Linux, plugs into a laptop by USB-C or serves a network over 10G. Sipeed's speed charts are its own and the chip is still being tuned. A 512 GB MaixStation Pro is a separate product.",
   "launch_msrp_usd": null,
   "bandwidth_note": null,
   "memory_tech": null,
   "configs": [
    {
     "memory_gb": 32,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 24.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 32,
     "models_that_fit": 62,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.6-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.6 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 21.4,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    },
    {
     "memory_gb": 128,
     "usable_for_models_gb": 96.0,
     "usable_basis": "0.75 × memory (macOS default GPU wired limit; same rule as models.json; estimate for non-Apple)",
     "equivalent_ram_tier_gb": 128,
     "models_that_fit": 90,
     "best_models_fit": [
      {
       "id": "qwen3.8-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 33.7,
       "min_memory_gb": 22.7
      },
      {
       "id": "k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
       "name": "K2 Horizon MoVA 36B-A4B",
       "aa_index_best": 25.3,
       "min_memory_gb": 28.1
      },
      {
       "id": "qwen3.5-27b",
       "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
       "aa_index_best": 22.9,
       "min_memory_gb": 21.5
      }
     ]
    }
   ],
   "max_memory_gb": 128,
   "ram_tiers_supported": [
    32,
    128
   ],
   "price_from_usd": null
  }
 ]
}